Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye. It is one of the leading causes of blindness for people over 60, but it can occur at any age. Because it typically has no symptoms in its early stages, it has earned the nickname "the silent thief of sight."
Who Is at Risk?
- People over age 60
- African Americans over age 40
- People with a family history of glaucoma
- Those with high intraocular pressure
- People with thin corneas or optic nerve abnormalities
- Diabetics
How We Detect Glaucoma
Early detection is key. During your comprehensive eye exam, we measure your intraocular pressure (tonometry), examine your optic nerve, and test your peripheral vision. We may also use optical coherence tomography (OCT) to map your optic nerve in detail.
Treatment Options
While glaucoma cannot be cured, it can be managed effectively. Treatment options include prescription eye drops, laser therapy, and surgery. The goal is to lower eye pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage.
Don't skip your annual eye exam — it may be the only way to detect glaucoma before permanent vision loss occurs.